| Climate change, both inevitable and uncertain |
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| Thursday, 03 July 2008 | |
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Thus, the results of the recent study by ADEME on the perception of the greenhouse effect show a rising awareness of the phenomenon in society. We must also realize that benchmarks and scales benchmark space have moved. Thus, everyone can "see" the physical world as a whole thanks to satellite imagery and view daily weather phenomena on his television screen. But what perception people have of this phenomenon on a daily basis? First, any natural phenomenon deviating a little of the "normal" is attributed by the media to climate change, and this as a matter of course, without attention to any other factor "normal". Furthermore, what we promised, that is a future disasters . While the ideologies of the 20th century and advances in science promise "of future singing", where it would be possible to "shave gratis" Today, we announced pell-mell, floods and droughts, coastal areas inundated, displacement, destruction of infrastructure, etc.. Our environment, our economy and our companies will be permanently affected. Not only a "change" but a "revolution".
But what consequences for the climatic conditions of a given place? They say again, with caution: "If there is climate change, years of heatwave type 2003 will be more frequent from 2050." Or, "The frequency of cyclones type Katerina will be higher." But in a given location and level of living of its population, objective assessment of a frequency is not obvious. There would be no escape even if today we reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases! At best, any "fight against climate change" could not qu'éviter an amplification of the phenomenon. Décourageant is not it! So, what other attitudes can we think and explore? A serious runway is to propose and to focus now practices providing an adaptation to the variability of weather what they are, reducing the vulnerability of our modes of production, our conceptions of habitat and our logic shift. They may also ask the following question: to what extent the phenomena related to climate change could they lead to make a "strategic shift" of their production model? Agriculture "environmentally intensive", advocated by Michel Griffon, is the choice of failure. It should also be noted that the rising cost of fossil energy will be the first positive result, in the short term, focus on saving behaviour, and this without having to brandish considerations of a global or moral. |
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However, analysis of climate at a given place over several decades shows that if there is a constant ... is the variability of years in a succession of the seasons. None years is like a year "average" is what Jackie Puech, a researcher at the Agronomy Research Unit of INRA in Toulouse, illustrated by postponing carefully on a graph, from 60 years, rainfall and Daily temperature and deficits or surpluses of water for crops in successive seasons.